Mexico does have tariffs in 2025, applying standard MFN import duties plus temporary surcharges introduced in 2024 across 544 HS codes. Tariff levels vary by product classification, origin, and eligibility for programs like PROSEC or USMCA. Recent increases affect sectors such as steel, textiles, plastics, chemicals, and automotive materials. Importers must verify HS codes, meet documentation requirements, and account for temporary tariff surcharges when calculating Mexico’s import duty rates and total landed cost.

TOC

Does Mexico Impose Tariffs / Import Duty?

Standard tariffs

Yes. Mexico applies import tariffs on foreign goods unless exempted through a special trade program or free trade agreement. According to Trade.gov and Mexico’s tariff schedules, Mexico uses a mixed system of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rates, temporary surcharges, and preferential duty reductions depending on product type and origin. Importers often encounter a combination of standard duties, customs processing fees, and VAT, depending on the HS classification.

HS code classification

Tariff calculation in Mexico is based on the Harmonized System (HS) code. Proper classification determines whether a product faces MFN duty, temporary tariffs, preferential USMCA rates, or PROSEC reductions. Sources such as Trade.gov and the World Integrated Trade Solution highlight that Mexico’s tariff lines often differ by subheading, meaning small classification errors may result in higher duties or customs delays.

MFN tariff rule

The MFN tariff is the baseline duty Mexico charges on imports from countries without special trade agreements. PwC notes that Mexico applies MFN rates across thousands of tariff lines unless the importer can claim a lower preferential rate under a program like USMCA or PROSEC. MFN generally ranges from 0–20 percent, though temporary measures have increased certain product categories significantly.

2024–2025 Tariff Increases & Temporary Duties

April 2024 temporary tariffs

In April 2024, Mexico issued a decree imposing new temporary import tariffs ranging from 5 percent to 50 percent across 544 HS codes. Trade.gov reports that these temporary surcharges apply regardless of a product’s usual MFN rate unless eligibility for a trade preference is proven. The temporary tariffs will remain active through 2025 and potentially beyond depending on government review.

Impacted sectors

According to Trade.gov and White & Case, the sectors most affected include steel, aluminum, textiles, footwear, plastics, chemicals, automotive components, and electrical/transportation materials. These represent large-volume import categories, meaning the tariff shift significantly affects manufacturers, retailers, and distributors sourcing from Asia, Europe, or South America.

Increased complexity

PwC and Trade.gov emphasize that combining standard MFN tariffs with temporary surcharges has made Mexico’s import environment more layered. Importers face a mix of long-term tariff schedules and short-term political measures. Businesses selling into Mexico must re-check their HS classifications and confirm whether their products fall under the April 2024 decree before calculating landed cost.

Mini-FAQ
Q: Did Mexico raise tariffs in 2024–2025?
A: Yes. Temporary tariffs between 5%–50% now apply to hundreds of HS codes on top of standard duties.

Exceptions & Reductions — Low or Zero Tariffs

PROSEC

The PROSEC (Sectoral Promotion Program) gives Mexican manufacturers access to low or zero tariffs (generally 0–5 percent) on inputs used for export-oriented production. Trade.gov notes that PROSEC benefits industries like automotive, aerospace, textiles, electronics, and medical devices. Companies must register and maintain compliance to receive reduced rates.

USMCA qualification

Goods from the United States or Canada may enter Mexico duty-free under the USMCA agreement, as long as they meet origin requirements. This is relevant for businesses searching terms like united states canada and mexico, mexican tariffs on american goods, or does mexico have tariffs on us goods. Proper origin certification is mandatory; otherwise, MFN or temporary tariffs apply.

Temporary imports

Mexico allows certain goods to enter temporarily without paying import duties if they will be re-exported after processing or assembly. Trade.gov outlines rules for IMMEX companies, transit shipments, and manufacturing operations. These exemptions help reduce tax burdens for industrial users engaged in international production chains.

Mini-FAQ
Q: Can U.S. goods enter Mexico tariff-free?
A: Yes, if they qualify under USMCA and origin requirements are met.

Mexico Import Duty Rates — Business & Importer Essentials

Tariff range

Mexico’s import duties combine MFN tariffs and temporary surcharges. Trade.gov and White & Case indicate that duties can range from 0 percent to 50 percent depending on classification and whether temporary measures apply. Certain industrial materials and consumer goods are among the most affected areas.

Duty calculation

Mexico uses the FOB value of goods as the calculation base for import duty. Inland freight, insurance, handling charges, and port fees may be included depending on pricing terms and customs interpretation. Trade.gov clarifies that importers must accurately declare the transaction value, HS code, and supporting documents to avoid reclassification.

Customs requirements

Import clearance requires a pedimento (customs entry form), commercial invoice, packing list, origin certificate (if claiming USMCA or other preferences), and proper HS classification. Trade.gov notes that importers must work with a licensed Mexican customs broker for official entry procedures.

Mini-FAQ
Q: What documents are required for Mexico imports?
A: Pedimento, invoice, packing list, HS code, and origin documents if claiming preferential rates.

Impact on US Mexico Canada Trade

US Mexico Canada trade dynamics

Tariffs affect trade flows between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Importers frequently search phrases such as mexican import tax, mexico import tariffs, and united states canada and mexico when evaluating cross-border supply chains. Increased tariff levels create higher landed costs for U.S. companies exporting to Mexico.

Political factors

Global supply chain issues, domestic policy shifts, and international politics influence tariff decisions. Search terms like trump mexico news, donald trump and canada, and mexican president tariffs reflect the political conversations impacting trade. Tariff adjustments often align with domestic industry protection strategies or broader geopolitical tensions.

Importance of USMCA compliance

NovaLink and Trade.gov stress that USMCA compliance remains critical to avoid unnecessary duties. Proper origin certification helps U.S. and Canadian goods avoid Mexico’s tariff surcharges. Businesses must verify regional value content (RVC), tariff shift requirements, and supplier documentation to ensure eligibility.

Mini-FAQ
Q: Does politics influence Mexico tariffs?
A: Yes. Tariff measures often align with economic and political priorities.

What Importers Should Do — Practical Advice

Check HS code accuracy

Incorrect classification leads to higher tariffs, delayed release, and penalties. Businesses should review HS codes at the 8-digit Mexican tariff level.

Evaluate PROSEC or USMCA eligibility

Importers should identify whether their goods or industry qualify for PROSEC or USMCA duty relief. Proper registration and documentation can dramatically lower landed cost.

Prepare full documentation

Ensure that commercial invoices, packing lists, origin certificates, and pedimentos are accurate and consistent. Missing or contradictory data triggers customs reviews.

Account for temporary tariff surcharges

The 2024–2026 temporary tariffs must be included in cost calculations, especially for steel, textiles, footwear, plastics, and automotive materials.

Monitor tariff updates

Tariff schedules and temporary decrees change frequently. Regularly monitoring Trade.gov, Diario Oficial updates, and customs broker bulletins helps maintain compliance.

Mini-FAQ
Q: How can businesses reduce tariffs when importing into Mexico?
A: Using PROSEC, USMCA qualification, temporary import programs, and correct HS codes.

FAQs (common questions around Mexico tariffs)

Does Mexico still have tariffs on imports in 2025?

Yes. Mexico applies MFN tariffs plus temporary duty surcharges on many goods.

Are there products exempt from Mexican import tariffs?

Yes. Certain products under PROSEC, temporary import programs, or USMCA may qualify for low or zero tariffs.

What is the PROSEC program and how does it reduce tariffs?

PROSEC provides reduced tariffs on imported inputs used in Mexico’s export-oriented manufacturing sectors.

Can US or Canadian goods enter Mexico duty-free under trade agreements?

Yes, if they meet USMCA origin requirements and proper certification is provided.

What changed with the 2024–2025 Mexican tariff reforms?

Mexico introduced new temporary tariffs of 5%–50% on 544 HS codes, increasing duties for many importers.

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